Cementproduction process can be summarized as raw material preparation, clinkercombustion, cement grinding.
Thecement production technology of this project adopts advanced pre-decompositionkiln dry production technology, and its process flow is described as follows:
1.Crushing and pre-homogenization
(1)In the process of cement production, most raw materials should be broken, suchas limestone, clay, iron ore and coal, etc.
Limestoneis the largest amount of raw materials for cement production. After mining, thegranularity is larger and the hardness is higher. Therefore, the crushing oflimestone plays a relatively important role in the crushing of materials incement machinery.
(2)The pre-homogenization technology of raw materials is to realize thepreliminary homogenization of raw materials by using scientific stacking andretrieving technology in the process of storage and retrieving of rawmaterials, so that the storage yard of raw materials has the functions ofstorage and homogenization at the same time.
2.Raw material preparation
Cementproduction process, each producing one ton of Portland cement equipmentgrinding at least 3 tons of materials (including all kinds of raw materials,fuel, clinker, gypsum, mixture), according to the statistics, dry processcement production line of grinding operation need to consume power accountedfor about 60% of the entire factory power, under the assignments need toconsume of raw material grinding power accounted for about 60% of the factoryto move the following, which accounts for less than 30% of raw materialgrinding, coal grinding accounted for about 3%, accounted for about 40% ofcement grinding.
Therefore,reasonable selection of grinding equipment and process flow, optimization ofprocess parameters, correct operation, control of operating system, to ensureproduct quality, reduce energy consumption has great significance.
3.Homogenization of raw materials
Inthe process of new dry cement production, the stable raw material compositioninto kiln is the premise of the stable clinker firing thermal system, and theraw material homogenization system plays the last role of the stable rawmaterial composition into kiln.
4.Preheat decomposition
Preheatand part of the raw cement machinery decomposition are done by preheater,instead of rotary kiln features, to shorten the length of the rotary kiln, kilnat the same time heat transfer process of the gas accumulation conditionmaterial, moved to the inner state of suspension preheater, under slurry isable to discharge of hot gas well blended with stove, gas increases the contactarea, heat transfer speed, high heat exchange efficiency, improve productionefficiency, reduce the clinker calcining kiln system heat loss.
(1)Material dispersion
Heatexchange 80% in the inlet pipe.
Feedingthe raw material in the preheater pipeline, under the impact of the high-speedupdraft, the material turns to move up with the airflow and is dispersed at thesame time.
(2)gas-solid separation
Whenthe airflow carries the material into the cyclone cylinder, it is forced torotate in the annulus space between the cyclone cylinder and the inner cylinder(exhaust pipe), and it moves downward while rotating, from the cylinder to thecone, which can be extended to the end of the cone, and then turns to rotate upwardand rise, and is discharged from the exhaust pipe.
(3)Pre-decomposition
Theemergence of predecomposition technology is a technological leap in thecalcination process of cement equipment.
Thedecomposition furnace is set up between the preheater and the rotary kiln, andthe fuel injection device is set up by using the rising flue at the end of thekiln to make the exothermic process of fuel combustion and the endothermicprocess of carbonate decomposition of raw materials. The decomposition rate of rawmaterials into the kiln is increased to below 90% in the suspended state orfluidized state in the decomposition furnace.
Theoriginal carbon salt decomposition task in the rotary kiln was carried out inthe moving calciner;
Mostof the fuel is added from the calcining furnace, and a small part is added fromthe kiln head, which reduces the heat load of the calcining zone in the kiln,prolongs the life of the lining material, and is conducive to the large-scaleproduction.
Becausethe fuel and raw material are mixed evenly, the fuel combustion is timelytransferred to the material, so that the combustion, heat transfer andcarbonate decomposition process is optimized.
Therefore,it has a series of excellent performance and characteristics such as high quality,high efficiency and low consumption.
5.Cement clinker sintering
Afterthe raw material is preheated and pre-decomposed in the cyclone preheater, thenext step is to enter the rotary kiln for the clinker firing.
Thefurther rapid decomposition of the carbonate in the rotary kiln and a series ofsolid reactions occur to form the iso-minerals in the cement clinker.
Asthe temperature of the material rises, such minerals will turn into liquidphase, which will be dissolved in the liquid phase for reaction to generate alarge number of clinker.
Afterthe clinker is burnt, the temperature begins to drop.
Finally,the high temperature clinker discharged from the rotary kiln is cooled by thecement clinker cooler to the temperature that can be sustained by thedownstream transportation, storage and cement machinery, and the sensible heatof the high temperature clinker is recovered to improve the thermal efficiencyand clinker quality of the system.
6.Cement grinding
Cementgrinding is the final process of cement manufacturing, and it consumes the mostelectricity.
Itsmain function lies in the cement clinker (and the gelling agent, theperformance adjustment material, etc.) grinding to the appropriate particlesize (to fineness, specific surface area, etc.), the formation of a certainparticle grade, increase the hydration area, accelerate the hydration speed, tomeet the cement slurry condensation, hardening requirements.
7.Cement packaging
Cementfactory has two kinds of delivery in bags and bulk.